Legal Basis of the Twin-Notice Rule in the Philippines: Labor Code Provisions and Supreme Court Doctrine
Learn the Labor Code basis of the twin-notice rule, the 5-day response standard, Supreme Court doctrine, and consequences of defective notice.
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Willful Disobedience in the Philippines: Elements, Evidence, Examples and Due Process
Learn when willful disobedience can justify dismissal under Article 297, what employers must prove, what evidence matters, and how due process works.
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Serious Misconduct in the Philippines: Elements, Evidence, Dismissal Rules and Due Process
Learn when serious misconduct can justify dismissal under Article 297 of the Philippine Labor Code, what employers must prove, what evidence matters, and how due process works.
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Is Termination via Video Call Valid Under Philippine Labor Law? 2026 Guide
Learn when termination through a video call may be valid, which written notices are required, what evidence matters and how workers can respond.
