Who Is Covered by Hours-of-Work Rules? Article 82 Exemptions Explained
Article 82 of the Labor Code covers every employee by default and excludes only six specific categories: government employees, managerial employees and managerial staff, field personnel, family members dependent on the employer, domestic workers, and workers paid by results. This guide explains each category’s legal test, the Supreme Court cases that define the boundaries, and what happens when an employer gets the classification wrong.
