Online Sexual Harassment Between Coworkers: RA 11313 Workplace Guide
How RA 11313 applies to sexual messages, email, group chats, cyberstalking, impersonation and non-consensual sharing involving coworkers.
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Workplace Sexual Harassment Evidence Checklist in the Philippines
What employees, witnesses and employers should preserve after workplace sexual harassment, with lawful evidence-handling steps for CODI, criminal and labor proceedings.
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What Is an Electronic Notary in the Philippines? 2026 Guide
Last materially reviewed: August 25, 2026 An Electronic Notary Public (ENP) is a Philippine notary public commissioned by the Supreme Court to perform electronic notarial acts under A.M. No. 24-10-14-SC, Rules on Electronic Notarization. The system is not simply signing a PDF online or joining a video call: it requires an electronic document, a commissioned…
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Is Termination via Video Call Valid Under Philippine Labor Law? 2026 Guide
Learn when termination through a video call may be valid, which written notices are required, what evidence matters and how workers can respond.
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Using Text Messages and Emails as Evidence in Dismissal Cases in the Philippines
Learn how to collect, preserve, authenticate and present texts, emails and workplace chats as evidence in Philippine illegal dismissal cases and NLRC proceedings.
