This is the index. Every question answered on LaborCode.ph is listed here by topic, and every entry opens the full answer on the Philippine Labor Law FAQs page. Use it when you would rather scan a list than read straight through: pick the topic, find the question in your own words, and go directly to the answer, which states the general rule, names the governing Labor Code article or DOLE issuance, and links to the full guide, the statutory text and the glossary definition.
Nothing on this page is an answer. If you already know roughly what you are looking for, the FAQ page itself is the faster route. If you are not sure what the thing you are dealing with is called, start with the Philippine Labor Law Glossary; if you want the statute, start with the Labor Code library.
Wages and Pay
12
What can I do if I am paid below the minimum wage?
How is overtime pay computed?
What is night shift differential and what time does it start?
Who gets 13th month pay and when must it be paid?
Is 14th month pay required by law?
What counts as basic salary?
Can my employer deduct from my salary?
Am I entitled to a payslip?
Are bonuses mandatory?
What is the difference between regular holiday and special non-working day pay?
What premium applies to rest day work?
Working Hours, Rest Days and Leave
10
Is the one-hour lunch break paid?
Can undertime be offset against overtime?
Can my employer require me to work on my rest day?
What is service incentive leave?
What leave benefits are mandatory in the Philippines?
Am I entitled to sick leave and vacation leave?
Is there a law on working from home?
Can my employer change my work schedule without my consent?
Who is excluded from overtime, holiday and premium pay?
Resignation, Final Pay and Certificate of Employment
11
How much notice must I give when I resign?
Can my employer refuse to accept my resignation?
Can my employer charge me damages if I do not render 30 days?
When should I receive my final pay?
Can final pay be withheld until clearance is complete?
When should I get my Certificate of Employment?
Do I still get 13th month pay if I resign before December?
Do I get separation pay if I resign?
When am I entitled to retirement pay?
Can I still file a DOLE complaint after resigning?
Termination, Discipline and Dismissal
12
What is the twin-notice rule?
What is a Notice to Explain and how long do I have to answer?
What are the authorized causes and how much separation pay applies?
What is illegal dismissal and what can I recover?
What is constructive dismissal?
Is a forced resignation the same as being dismissed?
What is preventive suspension and how long can it last?
Is being AWOL automatically abandonment?
Can I be dismissed for a social media post?
What does security of tenure mean?
What is floating status and the six-month rule?
Employment Status and Regularization
8
Can a probationary employee be terminated before six months?
When does an employee become regular?
Am I an employee or an independent contractor?
What is endo or contractualization?
What is labor-only contracting?
Is a fixed-term employment contract valid?
What is project employment?
DOLE, SEnA and NLRC Procedures
8
What is SEnA and how do I file a Request for Assistance?
How long do I have to file a labor case?
What documents do I need to file a labor complaint?
What happens if SEnA does not settle the dispute?
Can my employer retaliate because I filed a complaint?
Do I need a lawyer to file a labor case?
What does DOLE check during a labor inspection?
Overseas Filipino Workers
4
Unions, Bargaining and Concerted Action
9
Can managers and supervisors join a union?
How many employees are needed to form and register a union?
What is a certification election and how is a bargaining agent chosen?
How long does a collective bargaining agreement last?
Do I pay union dues if I am not a union member?
What is unfair labor practice?
When is a strike legal in the Philippines?
Can I be dismissed for joining a strike?
Contributions, Government Benefits and Tax
8
How much is the SSS contribution and who pays what share?
How much is the PhilHealth premium?
How much is the Pag-IBIG contribution?
What if my employer deducts SSS contributions but does not remit them?
Is 13th month pay taxable?
What can I claim from SSS while I am still employed?
Are kasambahays and freelancers covered by SSS, PhilHealth and Pag-IBIG?
Workplace Safety, Health and Dignity
7
Can I refuse unsafe work?
What counts as sexual harassment at work, and where do I report it?
Can my employer act on my mental health condition?
Can an employer refuse to hire me because of my age?
What protections do employees with disabilities have?
Can my employer read my work email or watch me on CCTV?
Contracts, Clauses and Special Situations
6
If Your Question Is Not on This List
This index covers the questions asked most often. For anything more specific:
- Look up a term. The Philippine Labor Law Glossary defines the vocabulary and links each term to its governing authority.
- Read the statute. The Labor Code library carries all seven Books with article-level anchors.
- Browse by topic. The topic hubs group every guide on the site.
- Browse by job. The labor law by job pages cover BPO agents, construction workers, kasambahays, factory and warehouse staff, freelancers, HR professionals, small business owners, union members and more.
- Run a computation. Use the final pay calculator, the pro-rated 13th-month pay calculator or the net pay calculator.
- Work through an issue step by step. Open the LaborCode Navigator.
Educational content, not legal advice. This page is an index of questions; the answers, their citations and their caveats are on the FAQ page. Nothing here is legal advice and none of it creates a lawyer-client relationship. Rates, contribution schedules and agency procedures change — verify a volatile figure against the issuing agency before relying on it. LaborCode.ph is an independent publisher and is not a government agency, tribunal or law firm.